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Implied Market Price of Weather Risk

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Author Info
Wolfgang Härdle
Brenda López Cabrera

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Abstract

Weather influences our daily lives and choices and has an enormous impact on corporate revenues and earnings. Weather derivatives di er from most derivatives in that the underlying weather cannot be traded and their market is relatively illiquid. The weather derivative market is therefore incomplete. This paper implements a pricing methodology for weather derivatives that can increase the precision of measuring weather risk. We have applied continous autoregressive models (CAR) with seasonal variation to model the temperature in Berlin and with that to get the explicite nature of non-arbitrage prices for temperature derivatives. We infer the implied market price from Berlin cumulative monthly temperature futures that are traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), which is an important parameter of the associated equivalent martingale measures used to price and hedge weather future/options in the market. We propose to study the market price of risk, not only as a piecewise constant linear function, but also as a time dependent object. In all of the previous cases, we found that the market price of weather risk is di erent from zero and shows a seasonal structure. With the extract information we price other exotic options, such as cooling/heating degree day temperatures and non-standard maturity contracts.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany in its series SFB 649 Discussion Papers with number SFB649DP2009-001.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2009-001

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Related research
Keywords: Weather derivatives; weather risk; weather forecasting; seasonality; continuous autoregressive model; stochastic variance; CAT index; CDD index; HDD index; market price of risk; risk premium; CME;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G19 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Other
G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other
N26 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Latin America; Caribbean
N56 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Latin America; Caribbean
Q29 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Other
Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters

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  1. Timothy J. Richards & Mark R. Manfredo & Dwight R. Sanders, 2004. "Pricing Weather Derivatives," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 86(4), pages 1005-1017, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hélène Hamisultane, 2007. "Extracting Information from the Market to Price the Weather Derivatives," Working Papers halshs-00079192_v2, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  3. Martin Odening & Oliver Musshoff & Wei Xu, 2007. "Analysis of rainfall derivatives using daily precipitation models: opportunities and pitfalls," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 67(1), pages 135-156, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Richards, Timothy J. & Manfredo, Mark R. & Sanders, Dwight R., 2004. "Pricing Weather Derivatives," Working Papers 28536, Arizona State University, Morrison School of Agribusiness and Resource Management. [Downloadable!]
  5. Peter Alaton & Boualem Djehiche & David Stillberger, 2002. "On modelling and pricing weather derivatives," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Eckhard Platen & Jason West, 2004. "A Fair Pricing Approach to Weather Derivatives," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 23-53, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-18.


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