Longevity and Aggregate Savings
Abstract
For the last fifty years, countries in Asia and elsewhere witnessed a surge in aggregate savings per capita. Many empirical studies attribute this trend to the highly significant increases in life longevity of the populations of these countries. Some argue that the rise in savings is short-run, to be eventually dissipated by the dissaving of the elderly, whose proportion in the population rises along with longevity. This paper examines whether these conclusions are supported by economic theory. A model of life cycle decisions with uncertain survival is used to derive individuals’savings and chosen retirement age response to changes in longevity. Conditions on the age-profile of improvements in survival probabilities are shown to be necessary in order to predict the direction of this response (the uneven history of age specific improvements in longevity is recorded by Cutler (2004)). Population theory (e.g. Coale (1952)) is used to derive the dependence of the steady-state population age density on longevity. This, in turn, enables the explicit aggregation of individual response functions and a comparative steady-state analysis. Sufficient conditions for a sustainable positive effect of increased longevity on aggregate savings per capita are then derived. The importance of the availability of insurance markets is briefly discussed.Download Info
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Paper provided by The Center for the Study of Rationality, Hebrew University, Jerusalem in its series Discussion Paper Series with number dp403.Length: 16 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:huj:dispap:dp403
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Related research
Keywords: longevity; life cycle savings; retirement age; aggregate savings;Other versions of this item:
- Eytan Sheshinski, 2009. "Longevity and Aggregate Savings," Discussion Paper Series dp519, The Center for the Study of Rationality, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
- Eytan Sheshinski, 2006. "Longevity and Aggregate Savings," CESifo Working Paper Series 1828, CESifo Group Munich.
- D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
- D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
- E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
- H0 - Public Economics - - General
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2005-12-01 (All new papers)
References
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Gielen, A. C., 2007.
"Working Hours Flexibility and Older Workers' Labor Supply,"
Discussion Paper
2007-49, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
- Anne C. Gielen, 2009. "Working hours flexibility and older workers' labor supply," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 61(2), pages 240-274, April.
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- Gielen, Anne C., 2008. "Working hours flexibility and older workers’ labor supply," Open Access publications from Maastricht University urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-20651, Maastricht University.
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- De Grauwe, Paul & Rovira Kaltwasser, Pablo, 2006. "A behavioural finance model of the exchange rate with many forecasting rules," Open Access publications from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven urn:hdl:123456789/103684, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
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- Antoine Bommier, 2008. "Rational Impatience ?," Working Papers hal-00441880, HAL.
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