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Record Breaking and Temporal Clustering

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  • Flavio Toxvaerd

Abstract

Casual observation suggests that athletics records tend to cluster over time. After prolonged periods without new records, a record breaking performance spurs other athletes to increase effort and thereby repeatedly set new standards. Subsequently, record breaking subsides and the pattern repeats itself. The clustering hypothesis is tested for the mile run, the marathon, the world hour record and long jump. For all four disciplines, the null hypothesis of non-clustering is rejected at the 4% level or below. A theoretical rationale for this phenomenon is provided through a model of social learning under limited awareness. The agents are assumed to be unaware of the true limits to performance and to take the current record as the upper bound. The observation of a record breaking achievement spurs the agents to try harder and thus temporarily increase the probability of new records. Subsequently, record breaking trails off and the process is repeated.

Suggested Citation

  • Flavio Toxvaerd, 2005. "Record Breaking and Temporal Clustering," Discussion Paper Series dp395, The Federmann Center for the Study of Rationality, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
    • Handle: RePEc:huj:dispap:dp395
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    File URL: http://ratio.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/publications/dp395.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    record breaking; temporal clustering; adaptive learning; limited awareness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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