Historically the Federal government has promoted homeownership in a variety of ways. Alphonso Jackson, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), has reaffirmed that one of his top priorities is the expansion of homeownership opportunities to low-income families. The rationale for the national emphasis on homeownership is the widely held belief that homeownership benefits individuals and society in a fundamental way. The notion of the house as an asset, particularly for lower to middle income families that can afford to purchase a home, is central to this emphasis. This report considers one channel through which it is hypothesized that these benefits are delivered. The impact of homeownership on the wealth position of households (over the period 1984-1992) is estimated, and compared to non-housing wealth. The analysis is based not only upon individual household data but also incorporates neighborhood characteristics. Our results are encouraging for policies designed to increase low-income homeownership. Lower income households appear to be served well by homeownership.
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