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Travel Behavior, Energy Use, and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Shenzhen, China

Author

Listed:
  • Shengyuan Zhang

    (Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Jimin Zhao

    (Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    Institute for Emerging Market Studies, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Albert Park

    (Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    Department of Economics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    Institute for Emerging Market Studies, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

In many developing and emerging economies, rapid income growth and changing demographics is leading to heightened demand for energy-intensive urban transportation. This study provides a comprehensive empirical framework for analyzing how income, age, and education influence individual energy use and carbon emissions through multiple dimensions of travel behavior, including number of trips, trip distance, transportation mode choice, vehicle ownership, and fuel economy of cars. Analyzing travel diary survey data collected by the authors in Shenzhen in 2014, we find that energy consumption and carbon emissions increase almost proportionally to income, and that older age and more education increase energy use and carbon emissions substantially, with the relative importance of different channels varying by factor.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengyuan Zhang & Jimin Zhao & Albert Park, 2016. "Travel Behavior, Energy Use, and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Shenzhen, China," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series 2016-35, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, revised Jun 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:hku:wpaper:201635
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Hickman, Robin & Banister, David, 2007. "Looking over the horizon: Transport and reduced CO2 emissions in the UK by 2030," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 377-387, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    ASIF; carbon emissions; energy consumption; urban transportation; scenario analysis; transportation policy;
    All these keywords.

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