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ロシア地域出生率の動態と決定要因 : 動学的パネルデータ分析

Author

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  • 岩﨑, 一郎
  • 雲, 和広

Abstract

本稿の目的は,2005~2015 年を観察期間とする,ロシア連邦構成主体のパネルデータを用いて,地域出生率の決定要因を実証的に検証することである。システム一般積率化推定量を用いた状態依存動学モデルの推定結果は,分析対象地域の経済成長,潜在的雇用機会,地元企業の良好な経営状態,教育機会,社会資本の質及び住宅供給の6 要因は,当該地域の出生率を押し上げる効果を持つ一方,スラブ民族のプレゼンス,人口流入,貧困及び環境リスクの4 要因は,対象地域の出生率を抑制する方向に作用する可能性を強く示唆した。更に,本稿の推定結果は,ロシア女性の出産行動に強く影響する諸因子の組み合わせは,異なる年齢間や地域間で大きく相違する事実も明らかにした。ロシアの少子化傾向を効果的に抑制するためには,年齢層や地域の異質性に配慮したきめ細かい政策の立案と実施が求められる。

Suggested Citation

  • 岩﨑, 一郎 & 雲, 和広, 2018. "ロシア地域出生率の動態と決定要因 : 動学的パネルデータ分析," RRC Working Paper Series 78, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:rrcwps:78
    Note: 本稿は,科学研究費補助金基盤研究(A)「ロシアにおける人口動態の研究:ミクロ計量分析による総合的把握」(課題番号: 26245034)の研究成果である
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/29610/RRC_WP_No78.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Russian regions; population crisis; fertility; dynamic panel data analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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