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Assessing the Effects of the Child-Care Fee Reform on Public Expenditures and Taxation

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Author Info
Hanes, Niklas () (Department of Economics, Umeå University)
Holmlund, Linda () (Department of Economics, Umeå University)
Wikström, Magnus () (Department of Economics, Umeå University)
Abstract

This paper studies the effects of the Swedish child-care fee reform on public expenditures and taxation in the municipalities. The reform implied a common system of child-care fees among all the municipalities and was introduced in 2002. In order to study its effects, we employ a difference-in-difference approach, where outcomes are compared with respect to differences in the municipalities’ pre-reform fee systems. It was found that pre-reform characteristics determine taxes and expenditures in the post-reform period. We then discuss the likely causes of these differences and find that the reform did change the child-care demand in municipalities that had applied time rates relative to those who applied income dependent fees prior to reform. Changes in child-care quality were not connected to the pre-reform fee systems characteristics.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Umeå University, Department of Economics in its series Umeå Economic Studies with number 780.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: 02 Oct 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:umnees:0780

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Postal: Department of Economics, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
Phone: 090 - 786 61 42
Fax: 090 - 77 23 02
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Web page: http://www.econ.umu.se/
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Related research
Keywords: child-care subsidies; local public expenditures; income taxation;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-4.

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