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Empirical Studies in Local Public Finance: Spillovers, Amalgamations, and Tactical Redistribution

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Author Info
Hanes, Niklas () (Department of Economics, Umeå University)
Abstract

This thesis consists of four papers, which concern horizontal as well as vertical interactions and interdependencies in a multilevel public sector.

In Paper [I] we study spatial spillover effects in the Swedish local rescue services. The analysis is based on a joint product model where collective security is assumed to contain local and regional public good elements. In the empirical analysis we find that the reaction functions are negatively sloped, meaning that we can not reject the hypothesis of free riding behaviour. It is also found that rescue services can be considered a normal good and that the municipalities respond positively to security policy threats.

Paper [II] concerns amalgamation impacts on local public expenditures in Sweden after the 1952 municipal reform. This paper compares the growth of local public expenditures in the newly formed municipalities with the municipalities that were not affected by the reform. The empirical results indicate that municipal amalgamations may realise economies of scale as long as the municipalities do not exceed some critical size. However, when we consider unobservable factors that simultaneously affect amalgamations using an IV model, the amalgamation effects on expenditure growth are not significant. This means that unobservable factors such as natural affinity were important determinants of the effects of the reform.

Paper [III] concerns the local government structure and its impact on local growth. In the empirical analysis we study if the 1952 municipal reform affected average income growth and population growth between 1953 and 1959. The results indicate that the reform had a positive effect on population growth in small municipalities. The results also show that the composition of the newly formed municipality may affect subsequent population growth.

In Paper [IV] we study if incumbent governments in Sweden distribute temporary grants to municipalities according to political objectives. We also study whether the search behaviour of municipalities is affected by political factors. The sample contains three election years: 1982, 1985, and 1988. It is found that the municipal decision to apply for temporary grants is not affected by political factors. Although the results indicate that socialist governments distribute grants using political criteria the results are ambiguous.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Umeå University, Department of Economics in its series Umeå Economic Studies with number 604.

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Length: 111 pages
Date of creation: 06 Mar 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:umnees:0604

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Postal: Department of Economics, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
Phone: 090 - 786 61 42
Fax: 090 - 77 23 02
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Web page: http://www.econ.umu.se/
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Related research
Keywords: Joint product model; rescue services; spatial spillovers; local public expenditures; municipal amalgamations; economic growth; population growth; intergovernmental grants; swing voter; tactical redistribution;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
R50 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Aronsson, Thomas & Wikstrom, Magnus, 1996. "Local public expenditure in Sweden a model where the median voter is not necessarily decisive," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(9), pages 1705-1716, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Dahlberg, Matz & Johansson, Eva, 1999. "On the Vote Purchasing Behavior of Incumbent Governments," Working Paper Series 1999:24, Uppsala University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Wright, Gavin, 1974. "The Political Economy of New Deal Spending: An Econometric Analysis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 56(1), pages 30-38, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Cragg, John G, 1971. "Some Statistical Models for Limited Dependent Variables with Application to the Demand for Durable Goods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 39(5), pages 829-44, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Case, Anne, 2001. "Election goals and income redistribution: Recent evidence from Albania," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 405-423, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Johansson, Eva, 2003. "Intergovernmental grants as a tactical instrument: empirical evidence from Swedish municipalities," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(5-6), pages 883-915, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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