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Market Coditions and Venture Capitalist Experience in Start-Up Financing

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Author Info
Koskinen, Yrjo () (Boston University School of Management and CEPR)
Rebello, Michael J. (Tulane University)
Wang, Jun () (Baruch College)

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Abstract

We examine how the relative bargaining power of privately informed venture capitalists and entrepreneurs - determined either by market conditions or by prior experience - affects both the willingness of venture capitalists to invest and the terms of their financing contracts. Our results demonstrate that shifts in the venture capitalists' bargaining power have a profound influence both on the terms of contracts and on investments in venture-backed projects. As witnessed in the recent past, when the bargaining advantage lies with entrepreneurs, venture capitalists may acquiesce to both investing in negative NPV projects and excessive investments in early stages of projects. Further, they will subsequently terminate poor projects. An improvement in the bargaining position of venture capitalists increases the payoff sensitivity of their financing contracts. It also completely attenuates their incentive to overinvest, limiting the need for excessive project terminations arter the initial round of financing.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Financial Research in its series SIFR Research Report Series with number 45.

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Length: 52 pages
Date of creation: 15 Sep 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:sifrwp:0045

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Related research
Keywords: Venture capital; asymmetric information; bargaining power; financial contracting; investment distortions;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information
G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure

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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
  18. John G. Riley, 2001. "Silver Signals: Twenty-Five Years of Screening and Signaling," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 39(2), pages 432-478, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
  21. Wouter Dessein, 2005. "Information and Control in Ventures and Alliances," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(5), pages 2513-2549, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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