Blomström, Magnus (Stockholm School of Economics) Fors, Gunnar (The Research Institute of Industrial Economics) Lipsey, Robert E. (National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER))
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We compare the relation between foreign affiliate production and parent employment in U.S. manufacturing multinationals with that in Swedish firms. U.S. multinationals appear to have allocated some of their more labor intensive operations selling in world markets to affiliates in developing countries, reducing the labor intensity in their home production. Swedish multinationals produce relatively little in developing countries and most of that has been for sale within host countries with import-substituting trade regimes. The great majority of Swedish affiliate production is in high-income countries, the U.S. and Europe, and is associated with more employment, particularly blue-collar employment, in the parent companies. The small Swedish-owned production that does take place in developing countries is also associated with more white-collar employment at home. The effects on white-collar employment within the Swedish firms have grown smaller and weaker over time.
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Paper provided by Research Institute of Industrial Economics in its series Working Paper Series with number
490.
Length: 18 pages Date of creation: 01 Nov 1997 Date of revision: Publication status: Published in The Economic Journal, 1997, pages 11. Handle: RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0490
Note: The paper has been published in The Economic Journal, Vol. 107, No. 445, 1997. Contact details of provider: Postal: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 665 4500 Fax: +46 8 665 4599 Email: Web page: http://www.ifn.se/ More information through EDIRC
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Find related papers by JEL classification: F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
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