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The Urban Hierarchy and Domestic Migration. The Interaction of Internal Migration, Disposable Income and the Cost of Living, Sweden 1993-2002

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Author Info
Korpi, Martin () (Institute for Futures Studies)
Clark, William A.V. (Geography Department, UCLA, Los Angeles)
Malmberg, Bo () (Institute for Futures Studies)
Abstract

This paper examines the variation in gains and losses from migration within the Swedish urban hierarchy. The central questions focus on whether increases in disposable income outweigh the associated increases in housing costs, especially with movements up the urban hierarchy to larger and more expensive locations. The paper extends the literature which considers cost of living adjustments associated with individual and household migration. The questions are addressed using Swedish Census data for 3.5 million individuals and two fixed effect panel models are estimated for four consecutive time periods, 1993-2002. The results consistently show relatively higher increases in disposable income moving up the urban hierarchy. Taking changes in housing expenditure into account, this pattern is however reversed; the largest gains are made by households moving from larger to smaller labour markets, a significantly smaller share of total domestic migration. The results point to factors beyond short term nominal income gains as important in explaining the bulk of domestic migration.

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File URL: http://www.framtidsstudier.se/filebank/files/20090129$092012$fil$mDsI39v2Am1FPuW9E3AX.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Futures Studies in its series Arbetsrapport with number 2008:15.

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Length: 34 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:ifswps:2008_015

Note: ISSN: 1652-120X; ISBN: 978-91-85619-39-9
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Postal: Institute for Futures Studies, Box 591, SE-101 31 Stockholm, Sweden
Phone: 08-402 12 00
Fax: 08-24 50 14
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Web page: http://www.framtidsstudier.se
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Related research
Keywords: domestic migration; urban hierarchy;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - General

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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