Bygren, Magnus () (Department of Sociology, Stockholm University) Gähler, Michael () (The Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University)
Abstract
We assess whether the gender gap in authority in Sweden has changed during the period 1968–2000, and investigate to what extent family factors are responsible for this gap. We find that the gap has narrowed modestly during this period, and identify the life-event of parenthood as a major cause of the gap. When men become fathers, they gain authority; when women become mothers, they do not. Our fixed effects panel estimates of the effects of family factors deviate from the cross-sectional estimates, suggesting that unobserved individual heterogeneity – routinely neglected in this line of research – matters.
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation in its series Working Paper Series with number
2007:28.
Length: 35 pages Date of creation: 30 Oct 2007 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2007_028
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