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Labour market programmes and geographical mobility: migration and commuting among programme participants and openly unemployed

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Author Info
Lindgren, Urban () (Umeå University)
Westerlund, Olle () (Umeå University)

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Abstract

We study migration and commuting among participants in labour market programmes and individuals in open unemployment. Post-programme mobility of participants in Employment Training, which is a supply-orientated program, is compared to the mobility of individuals participating in two demand-orientated programmes and the openly unemployed. The empirical results indicate higher geographical mobility among participants in Employment Training as compared to participants in Relief Work and the Work Experience Scheme. Individuals participating in Employment Training also have a higher probability of mobility than the openly unemployed. In this case, this is due to the relatively higher probability of commuting that predominates the relatively lower probability of migration. Hence, our results indicate that different labour market programmes are associated with different amounts of post-programme mobility. Moreover, using functional regional labour markets as the regional entity, we find interregional commuting to be relatively more important than migration as a means of geographical labour mobility.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation in its series Working Paper Series with number 2003:6.

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Length: 43 pages
Date of creation: 28 Feb 2003
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Handle: RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2003_006

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Related research
Keywords: Geographical labour mobility; labour market programmes; migration; commuting;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. van den Berg, Gerard J & Gorter, Cees, 1997. "Job Search and Commuting Time," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 15(2), pages 269-81, April.
    Other versions:
  2. Olle Westerlund, 1998. "Internal Migration in Sweden: The Effects of Mobility Grants and Regional Labour Market Conditions," LABOUR, CEIS, Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and Blackwell Publishing Ltd, vol. 12(2), pages 363-388, 07. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Calmfors, Lars & Forslund, Anders & Hemström, Maria, 2002. "Does active labour market policy work? Lessons from the Swedish experiences," Working Paper Series 2002:4, IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Widerstedt, Barbro, 1998. "Moving or Staying? Job Mobility as a Sorting Process," UmeÃ¥ Economic Studies 464, Umeå University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Rogers, Cynthia L., 1997. "Job Search and Unemployment Duration: Implications for the Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 109-132, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Larsson, Laura, 2000. "Evaluation of Swedish Youth Labour Market Programmes," Working Paper Series 2000:6, Uppsala University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Kent Eliasson & Urban Lindgren & Olle Westerlund, 2003. "Geographical Labour Mobility: Migration or Commuting?," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(8), pages 827-837, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. van den Berg, Gerard J, 1992. "A Structural Dynamic Analysis of Job Turnover and the Costs Associated with Moving to Another Job," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 102(414), pages 1116-33, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Zax, Jeffrey S., 1994. "When is a move a migration?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 341-360, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Sianesi, Barbara, 2002. "Differential effects of Swedish active labour market programmes for unemployed adults during the 1990s," Working Paper Series 2002:5, IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Gerard Evers & Anne van der Veen, 1985. "A simultaneous non-linear model for labour migration and commuting," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 217-229, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. René Reitsma & Dick Vergoossen, 1988. "A Causal Typology of Migration: The Role of Commuting," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 331-340, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Larsson, L., 2000. "Evaluation of Swedish Youth Labour Market Programmes," Papers 2000:6, Uppsala - Working Paper Series.
  14. Larsson, Laura, 2000. "Evaluation of Swedish youth labour market programmes," Working Paper Series 2000:1, IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation. [Downloadable!]
  15. Simpson, Wayne & van der Veen, Anne, 1992. " The Economics of Commuting and the Urban Labour Market," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 45-62.
  16. Fredriksson, Peter, 1999. "The Dynamics of Regional Labor Markets and Active Labor Market Policy: Swedish Evidence," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 51(4), pages 623-48, October.
    Other versions:
  17. Dale Mortensen, 1984. "Job Search and Labor Market Analysis," Discussion Papers 594, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Arntz, Melanie, 2005. "The Geographical Mobility of Unemployed Workers : Evidence from West Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 05-34, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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