Globerman, Steven () (Simon Fraser University and Western Washington University) Kokko, Ari () (Department of Economics) Sjöholm, Fredrik (Lund University)
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Using data from Swedish patent applications, this paper examines the pattern of foreign technology sourcing in Swedish multinational and non-multinational firms. The results show that both types of firms are more likely to make references to countries with large patent stocks and to countries that are located close to Sweden. Contacts with foreigners, in the form of trade and FDI also seem to facilitate the transfer of foreign technology to Sweden. However, trade contacts seem to be more important for technology sourcing in SMEs than in MNEs. Moreover, the results suggest that outward FDI is a significant channel for the diffusion of foreign technology to MNEs as well as to non- multinational firms, while inward FDI seems to have a negative impact on the probability that the investing country is referenced in Swedish patent documents.
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Length: 20 pages Date of creation: Sep 1996 Date of revision: Publication status: Published in Kyklos, 2000, pages 17-38. Handle: RePEc:hhs:hastef:0125
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Find related papers by JEL classification: O3 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change F1 - International Economics - - Trade F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Zvi Griliches, 1998.
"The Search for R&D Spillovers,"
NBER Chapters,
in: R&D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence, pages 251-268
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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