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Can local communities in Zimbabwe be trusted with wildlife management?: Evidence from contingent valuation of elephants

Author

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  • Muchapondwa, Edwin

    (School of Economics, University of Cape Town)

  • Carlsson, Fredrik

    (Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University)

  • Köhlin, Gunnar

    (Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University)

Abstract

If local communities living adjacent to the elephant see it as a burden, then they cannot be trusted to be its stewards. To assess their valuation of it, a CVM study was conducted for one CAMPFIRE district in Zimbabwe. Respondents were classi…ed according to their preferences over the elephant. The median WTP for the preservation of 200 elephants is ZW$260 (US$4.73) for respondents who considered the elephant a public good while the same statistic is ZW$137 (US$2.49) for those favouring its translocation. The preservation of 200 elephants yields an annual net worth of ZW$10,828 (US$196) to CAMPFIRE households. However, the majority of households (62%) do not support elephant preservation. This is one argument against devolution of elephant conservation to local communities. Adequate economic incentives must be extended to local communities if their majority is to partake in sound elephant conservation. External transfers constitute one way of providing additional economic incentives.

Suggested Citation

  • Muchapondwa, Edwin & Carlsson, Fredrik & Köhlin, Gunnar, 2009. "Can local communities in Zimbabwe be trusted with wildlife management?: Evidence from contingent valuation of elephants," Working Papers in Economics 395, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0395
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/21443
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    Cited by:

    1. Vallino, Elena & Aldahsev,Gani, 2013. "NGOs and participatory conservation in developing countries: why are there inefficiencies?," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201318, University of Turin.
    2. Chiedza Ngonidzashe Mutanga & Never Muboko & Edson Gandiwa, 2017. "Protected area staff and local community viewpoints: A qualitative assessment of conservation relationships in Zimbabwe," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CAMPFIRE; contingent valuation; double bounded spike model; elephant; Zimbabwe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • Q26 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources

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