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Crisis, Social Sector And Income Distribution In Some Southeast Asian Countries

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Author Info
Mukhopadhaya, Pundarik (National University of Singapore)

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Abstract

This paper examines the social impact of the recent Asian Economic crisis, drawing on the results of studies in two countries: Singapore and Thailand. The economic crisis had interrupted three decades of steady growth that had been accompanied by remarkable progress in poverty reduction and a betterment of social indicators like health and education. In particular, this crisis is feared to have a large negative effect on household welfare. It is found that absolute poverty became more acute in Thailand and with the wake of unemployment and decrease in real wages, income inequality increased both in Singapore and Thailand. This paper has examined the effect of crisis on other social indicators, such as school enrolments, dropouts and health. It is observed that the crisis has exposed significant limitations in the ability of social safety nets to cope with a negative shock of this magnitude, and manifested the need for better targeting to help households tide over their difficulties.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The European Institute of Japanese Studies in its series EIJS Working Paper Series with number 161.

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Length: 45 pages
Date of creation: 01 Oct 2002
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Handle: RePEc:hhs:eijswp:0161

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Related research
Keywords: Inequality; Gini; Social sector; Singapore; Thailand; Education; Health; Financial Crisis;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Suqit Wibulpolprasert & Paichit Pengpaiboon, 2001. "Economic Dynamics and Health: Lessons from Thailand," Development, Palgrave Macmillan Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 99-107, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Islam, Iyanatul & Kirkpatrick, Colin, 1986. "Export-Led Development, Labour-Market Conditions and the Distribution of Income: The Case of Singapore," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(2), pages 113-27, June.
  3. Reyes, Celia M & Orbeta, Aniceto Jr. C. & Manasan, Rosario G. & de Guzman, Generoso, 1999. "Social Impact of the Regional Financial Crisis in the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 1999-14, Philippine Institute for Development Studies. [Downloadable!]
  4. Asher, Mukul G. & Karunarathne, Wasana, 2001. "Social Security arrangements in Singapore: An Assessment," Discussion Paper 9, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
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