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The Icelandic Economy: a victim of the financial crisis or simply inefficient?

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Author Info
Oh, Dong-Hyun (CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology)
Lööf, Hans () (CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology)
Heshmati, Almas (Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea)

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Abstract

Iceland, one of the smallest European economies, was hit severely by the 2008-financial crisis. This paper uses a firm-level Community Innovation Survey (CIS) data set to consider the economy in the period preceding the collapse of its financial system. We examine the linkage between the crisis and innovativeness from the perspective of technical efficiency by means of the Data Envelopment Analysis of 204 randomly selected firms. The results suggest that a substantial fraction of the Icelandic firms can be classified as non-efficient in their production process. The production scale of many manufacturing firms is too small to be considered technically efficient, while services firms typically use excessive resources in their production process. A remarkably weak performance in transforming R&D and labor efforts into successful innovations is observed. Based on the empirical results, suitable policy implications are suggested to remedy the inoptimal production structure and help economic recovery.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies in its series Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation with number 199.

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Length: 28 pages
Date of creation: 28 Sep 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:cesisp:0199

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Postal: CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
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Related research
Keywords: Technical efficiency; R&D; Innovation; Productivity; Manufacturing; Services; Iceland;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Input-Output Models
D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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