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Intrinsic Motivation versus Signaling in Open Source Software Development

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Author Info
Bitzer, Jürgen (Free University Berlin)
Schrettl, Wolfram (Free University Berlin)
Schröder, Philipp J.H. () (Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business)

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Abstract

This papers sheds light on the puzzling fact that even though open

source software (OSS) is a public good, it is developed for free by

highly qualified, young, motivated individuals, and evolves at a rapid

pace. We show that when OSS development is understood as the private

provision of a public good, these features emerge quite naturally.

We adapt a dynamic private-provision-of-public-goods model to reflect

key aspects of the OSS phenomenon. Apart from extrinsic motives

(namely signaling), the present model also contains intrinsic motives

of OSS programmers, such as play value or homo ludens payoff, userprogrammers’

and gift culture benefits. Such intrinsic motives feature

extensively in the wider OSS literature and contribute new insights to

the economic analysis

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 06-7.

Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: 01 Sep 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:aareco:2006_007

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Postal: The Aarhus School of Business, Prismet, Silkeborgvej 2, DK 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Phone: +45 89 486396
Fax: +45 8615 5175
Web page: http://www.asb.dk/departments/nat.aspx
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Related research
Keywords: open source software; public goods; homo ludens; war of attrition;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs
L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Hendricks, Ken & Weiss, Andrew & Wilson, Charles A, 1988. "The War of Attrition in Continuous Time with Complete Information," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 29(4), pages 663-80, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Lindenberg, Siegwart, 2001. "Intrinsic Motivation in a New Light," Kyklos, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(2-3), pages 317-42.
  3. Bitzer, Jurgen & Schroder, Philipp J.H., 2005. "Bug-fixing and code-writing: The private provision of open source software," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 389-406, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Josh Lerner & Parag A. Pathak & Jean Tirole, 2006. "The Dynamics of Open-Source Contributors," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 114-118, May. [Downloadable!]
  5. Jürgen Bitzer & Philipp J.H. Schröder, 2005. "The Impact of Entry and Competition by Open Source Software on Innovation Activity," Industrial Organization 0512001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  6. Bliss, Christopher & Nalebuff, Barry, 1984. "Dragon-slaying and ballroom dancing: The private supply of a public good," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(1-2), pages 1-12, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Lerner, Josh & Tirole, Jean, 2002. "Some Simple Economics of Open," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(2), pages 197-234, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Hertel, Guido & Niedner, Sven & Herrmann, Stefanie, 2003. "Motivation of software developers in Open Source projects: an Internet-based survey of contributors to the Linux kernel," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1159-1177, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Justin Pappas Johnson, 2002. "Open Source Software: Private Provision of a Public Good," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(4), pages 637-662, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Bilodeau, Marc & Slivinski, Al, 1996. "Toilet cleaning and department chairing: Volunteering a public service," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 299-308, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  11. Bitzer, Jurgen, 2004. "Commercial versus open source software: the role of product heterogeneity in competition," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 369-381, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. David P. Myatt & Chris Wallace, 2002. "Equilibrium Selection and Public Good Provision," Economics Series Working Papers 103, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  13. Josh Lerner, 2005. "The Scope of Open Source Licensing," Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(1), pages 20-56, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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