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In Search of a Fair Bet in the Lottery

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Author Info
Victor Matheson () (Department of Economics, College of the Holy Cross)
Kent Grote () (Department of Economics and Business, Lake Forest College)

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Abstract

Although state-operated lotto games have the worst average expected payoffs among common games of chance, because the jackpot can accumulate, the maximum expected payoff is potentially unlimited. It is possible, therefore, that lotto can exhibit a positive expected return. This paper examines 18,000 drawings in 34 American lotteries and finds approximately 1% of these drawings provided players with a fair bet. If it were possible for a bettor to purchase every possible combination, however, most lotteries commonly experience circumstances where such a purchase would provide a positive return with 11% of the drawings providing a fair bet to the player.

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File URL: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/RePEc/Matheson_FairBet.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: Abbreviated version, 2004
Download Restriction: no

Publisher Info
Paper provided by College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 0401.

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Length: 13 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2004
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 32:4, Fall 2006, pp. 673-684.
Handle: RePEc:hcx:wpaper:0401

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Phone: (508)793-3362
Fax: (508) 793-3708
Web page: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/website/
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Related research
Keywords: lotto lottery public finance gambling

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Victor Matheson, 2001. "When Are State Lotteries a Good Bet (Revisited)?," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 27(1), pages 55-70, Winter. [Downloadable!]
  2. Anthony C. Krautmann & James E. Ciecka, 1993. "When Are State Lotteries a Good Bet?," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 19(2), pages 157-164, Spring. [Downloadable!]
  3. Victor Matheson & Kent Grote, 2004. "Dueling Jackpots: Are Competing Lotto Games Complements or Substitutes?," Working Papers 0406, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Scott, Frank A, Jr & Gulley, O David, 1995. "Testing for Efficiency in Lotto Markets," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 33(2), pages 175-88, April.
  5. Shapira, Zur & Venezia, Itzhak, 1992. "Size and frequency of prizes as determinants of the demand for lotteries," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 307-318, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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