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Long-run trends in earnings and employment in Hungary, 1972-1996

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Author Info
Arpad Abraham ()
Gabor Kezdi () (Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

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Abstract

Transition from socialist to capitalist economy led to enormous changes in earnings and employment. In our study a long-horizon descriptive analysis is presented about the major trends, including the last fifteen years of socialism. Education, gender, calendar time, age and vintage effects are separately analyzed. Aggregate (quasi-) panel analysis is used to assess the role of labor demand and labor supply, concluding that exogenous supply factors explained most of what happened before the transition, while the transition itself was dominated by large labor demand shocks. These demand shocks are in large part structural, as opposed to cyclical, and are highly correlated with vintage, gender and education. The main results are summarized in a list of stylized facts.

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File URL: http://www.econ.core.hu/doc/bwp/bwp/bwp002.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences in its series Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market with number 0002.

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Length: 53 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2000
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:has:bworkp:0002

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Lawrence F. Katz & Kevin M. Murphy, 1991. "Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors," NBER Working Papers 3927, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Szilvia Hamori, 2005. "Comparative analysis of the returns to education in Germany and Hungary (2000)," Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market 0507, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences. [Downloadable!]
  2. Gabor Kezdi, 2002. "Two Phases of Labor Market Transition in Hungary: Inter-Sectoral Reallocation and Skill-Biased Technological Change," Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market 0203, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences. [Downloadable!]
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