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Tax Policy and Market Structure

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Author Info
Gerard A. Pfann
Hans L. van Kranenburg

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Abstract

A structural model of entry and taxation is presented to explain the changes in market structure resulting from the 1869 stamped paper tax reform act that abolished taxation on paper used for advertising and publishing news in the Netherlands. Data on when and where the newspapers existed and were introduced together with demographic census data are used to test the model. We find that the production-costs-reducing tax cut lowered the average market size necessary for profitable first entry and changed the competitive conduct allowing competition to grow in locally concentrated markets with sufficient potential demand. The paper's results are valuable to any policy related discussion on the effects of taxation and entry limitation on market structures and the development of new industries such as wireless telecommunication and e-businesses.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Harris School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago in its series Working Papers with number 0022.

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Date of creation: Oct 2000
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Handle: RePEc:har:wpaper:0022

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Related research
Keywords: tax policy; entry limitation;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Kranenburg,H.L.,van & Palm,F.C. & Pfann,G.A., 1998. "Life Expectancy of Daily Newspapers in the Netherlands: The Period 1848 - 1997," Research Memoranda 002, Maastricht : METEOR, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jovanovic, Boyan & MacDonald, Glenn M, 1994. "The Life Cycle of a Competitive Industry," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 102(2), pages 322-47, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Bresnahan, Timothy F & Reiss, Peter C, 1990. "Entry in Monopoly Markets," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 57(4), pages 531-53, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Romer, Paul, 1994. "New goods, old theory, and the welfare costs of trade restrictions," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 5-38, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Timothy F. Bresnahan & Peter C. Reiss, 1994. "Measuring the Importance of Sunk Costs," Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, ADRES, issue 34, pages 08, Avril-Jui. [Downloadable!]
  6. Besley, Timothy, 1989. "Commodity taxation and imperfect competition : A note on the effects of entry," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 359-367, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Bresnahan, Timothy F & Reiss, Peter C, 1991. "Entry and Competition in Concentrated Markets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(5), pages 977-1009, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Berry, Steven T, 1992. "Estimation of a Model of Entry in the Airline Industry," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(4), pages 889-917, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-22.

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