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MOSART (MOdélisation et Simulation de l'Accessibilité aux Réseaux et aux Territoires) : un prototype d'outil d'aide à la décision, individuelle et collective pour une mobilité durable. Rapport final

Author

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  • Alain Bonnafous

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Yves Crozet

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Aurélie Mercier

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Nicolas Ovtracht

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Valérie Thiebaut

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Le Laboratoire d'Economie des Transports, en partenariat avec GEOMOD. a lancé le projet MOSART. MOSART a été conçu comme un outil d'aide à la décision individuelle et collective pour une mobilité durable. Se présentant comme un Système d'information Géographique dédié aux transports (« MOSART Version 1 »), cet outil s'est développé au fil des ans pour devenir une véritable plate-forme numérique de modélisation dans le cadre de « MOSART Version 2 ». L'utilisation d'un modèle d'affectation du trafic associé à des données de navigation et d'occupation du sol permettent à MOSART d'être aujourd'hui un observatoire des mobilités spatiales. L'originalité du projet réside dans le fait qu'il s'intéresse conjointement à la question de la vitesse (par le biais des temps de déplacement) et à celle de l'utilisation du sol (par le biais des densités). En combinant ces deux aspects, MOSART offre une nouvelle approche de l'évaluation des politiques de transport et d'aménagement du territoire en proposant l'accessibilité comme élément central du raisonnement. Dans ce contexte, l'ambition de ce rapport est double : Une première partie détaille la plate-forme numérique de modélisation MOSART à partir de son architecture. Elle montre, pour Faire d'étude de Lyon, comment l'articulation entre les différentes composantes de l'outil permet d'obtenir des calculs d'accessibilité gravitaire différenciés selon les modes et les périodes de la journée à un niveau zonal très détaillé. La seconde partie simule, à partir des contraintes sociales et environnementales liées à l'accroissement de la mobilité dans les grandes agglomérations, différentes alternatives offertes aux élus. A l'échelle individuelle, ces scénarii peuvent être envisagés comme autant de « contraintes » dans la détermination des choix de localisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Bonnafous & Yves Crozet & Aurélie Mercier & Nicolas Ovtracht & Valérie Thiebaut, 2009. "MOSART (MOdélisation et Simulation de l'Accessibilité aux Réseaux et aux Territoires) : un prototype d'outil d'aide à la décision, individuelle et collective pour une mobilité durable. Rapport final," Working Papers halshs-01707182, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01707182
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01707182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Souche-Le Corvec, Stéphanie & Mercier, Aurélie & Ovtracht, Nicolas & Chevallier, Amandine, 2019. "Urban toll and electric vehicles: The winning ticket for Lyon Metropolitan Area (France)," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 17-33.
    2. Yves Crozet & Aurélie Mercier, 2016. "Induction et évaporation de trafic : revue de la littérature et études de cas," Working Papers halshs-01480663, HAL.

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