Slack financier et forte croissance dans la PME
Abstract
Historiquement, la notion de slack a été avancée par l'approche ressources (Penrose, 1959) pour expliquer la croissance. Paradoxalement, face aux arguments de ses détracteurs (relevant principalement de la théorie de l'agence), les études empiriques se sont surtout attachées à étudier le rôle d'un slack dans la performance de l'entreprise, celle-ci étant essentiellement mesurée en termes de profit. Ces études ont abouti à des résultats très contrastés, mais avec tout de même la mise en évidence de divers types de slack aux fonctions potentiellement assez différentes dans la performance. L'intention générale de cette étude est de tester empiriquement d'une part les types de slack financier qui influencent ou non la croissance et d'autre part ceux qui contribuent le plus à l'entrée en forte croissance. Les résultats témoignent au final de l'influence de deux types de slack sur la forte croissance : un slack potentiel (la capacité d'endettement) et un slack absorbé (la rotation des actifs). La croissance forte reposerait davantage sur la capacité de l'entreprise à tirer parti de ses ressources, que sur des niveaux de ressources en soi.Download Info
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Paper provided by HAL in its series Working Papers with number halshs-00682960.Length:
Date of creation: 20 Mar 2012
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00682960
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00682960
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Related research
Keywords: La PME - Croissance - Finance - Slack;This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-04-10 (All new papers)
- NEP-ENT-2012-04-10 (Entrepreneurship)
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