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Interaction entre IDE, productivité et capital humain Cas des industries manufacturières tunisiennes

Author

Listed:
  • Rafik Baccouche
  • Jamal Bouoiyour

    (CATT - Centre d'Analyse Théorique et de Traitement des données économiques - UPPA - Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour)

  • Sami Mouley

Abstract

L'objet de cet article est d'évaluer l'impact de la présence étrangère sur la productivité des entreprises tunisiennes. Cette analyse sera effectuée sur la base d'un panel d'entreprises manufacturières tunisiennes couvrant la période 1998-2004 issu de l'enquête annuelle des entreprises réalisée par l'Institut National de la Statistique en Tunisie. La méthode d'estimation des paramètres de la fonction de production retenue dans cette étude relève de l'approche proposée par Olley et Pakes (1996) en réponse au biais de simultanéité du à la corrélation instantanée qui existe entre les chocs de productivités inobservables et les facteurs de production. Nos résultats montrent que la présence étrangère a un effet négatif sur la productivité des entreprises tunisiennes. Certains auteurs attribuent cet effet négatif à une faible capacité d'absorption technologique des firmes locales . Nous avons cherché à tester cette hypothèse. Ainsi, l'effet spillover devient-il fonction de la capacité d'absorption. Selon nos estimations, l'effet spillover devient de plus en plus important au fur et à mesure que la firme se rapproche de la courbe d'efficience et devient positif lorsque sa capacité d'adaptation dépasse un certain seuil. Ce résultat implique que la présence étrangère dans un secteur peut s'avérer bénéfique pour les entreprises dotées de fortes capacités d'absorption.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafik Baccouche & Jamal Bouoiyour & Sami Mouley, 2011. "Interaction entre IDE, productivité et capital humain Cas des industries manufacturières tunisiennes," Working Papers hal-01880353, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01880353
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://univ-pau.hal.science/hal-01880353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blomström, Magnus & Kokko, Ari, 2003. "The Economics of Foreign Direct Investment Incentives," EIJS Working Paper Series 168, Stockholm School of Economics, The European Institute of Japanese Studies.
    2. Olley, G Steven & Pakes, Ariel, 1996. "The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(6), pages 1263-1297, November.
    3. Magnus Blomström & Ari Kokko & Mario Zejan, 2000. "Productivity Spillovers from Competition between Local Firms and Foreign Affiliates," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Foreign Direct Investment, chapter 12, pages 187-202, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Jamal BOUOIYOUR & Saïd TOUFIK, 2007. "L Impact Des Investissements Directs Étrangers Et Du Capital Humain Sur La Productivité Des Industries Manufacturières Marocaines," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 25, pages 115-136.
    5. Blomstrom, Magnus & Persson, Hakan, 1983. "Foreign investment and spillover efficiency in an underdeveloped economy: Evidence from the Mexican manufacturing industry," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 493-501, June.
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    Keywords

    Industries manufacturières tunisiennes; Fonction Cobb-Douglas; Estimation semi-paramétrique; Spillovers;
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