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Flexibilité des salaires et instabilité macroéconomique

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Author Info

  • Pascal Seppecher

    () (CEMAFI - Centre d'Etudes en Macroéconomie et Finance Internationale - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNSA))

Abstract

Nous présentons un modèle d'économie dynamique et complexe dans laquelle la création et la destruction de monnaie résultent des interactions entre des agents multiples et hétérogènes. Ce modèle peut se reproduire de période en période en stabilisant la répartition du revenu entre salaires et profits. On altère ensuite le modèle en augmentant la flexibilité des salaires. On observe la formation d'une spirale déflationniste. L'activité décroît et le chômage augmente. La stabilité macroéconomique du modèle est affectée au point de conduire à une crise systémique. On montre alors que l'introduction d'un salaire minimum aurait permis de relancer la demande et d'éviter cette crise.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by HAL in its series Working Papers with number hal-00660498.

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Date of creation: 15 Jan 2010
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Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00660498

Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: http://hal-unice.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00660498
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Web page: http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/

Related research

Keywords: systèmes multi-agents; macroéconomie; monnaie endogène; salaires; flexibilité; déflation; crise; salaire minimum;

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