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Effect on potential growth of non-sustainable public debt dynamics: an application to France

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Author Info
Frédéric Gonand (LEEP - Laboratoire d'econometrie de l'école polytechnique - CNRS : UMR7657 - Polytechnique - X)

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Abstract

Cet article évalue l'impact sur la croissance potentielle à l'horizon 2020 de différentes trajectoires de dette publique française, sous l'hypothèse d'une accélération des dépenses de retraite entièrement financée par endettement. Un modèle analytique avec fonction de production et impôts proportionnels est calibré sur données de comptabilité nationale. Il suggère que l'accumulation de dette publique se traduit par un effet d'éviction significatif sur le capital productif. Des simulations suggèrent qu'à politique inchangée le ratio (dette publique/PIB) corrigé de cet effet d'éviction se redresserait significativement pour atteindre 97% en 2020. Il ne se stabiliserait aux alentours de 60% qu'en cas de surplus primaires importants (hors dépenses de retraite nouvelles), de l'ordre de 1.25% PIB en moyenne. Néanmoins l'impact défavorable sur la croissance potentielle resterait contenu, de l'ordre de -0.1% par an en moyenne.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Working Papers with number hal-00242973_v1.

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Date of creation: 2005
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Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00242973_v1

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Elmendorf, Douglas W. & Gregory Mankiw, N., 1999. "Government debt," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 25, pages 1615-1669 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Barsky, Robert B & Mankiw, N Gregory & Zeldes, Stephen P, 1986. "Ricardian Consumers with Keynesian Propensities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(4), pages 676-91, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Thai Than Dang & Pablo Antolín & Howard Oxley, 2001. "Fiscal Implications of Ageing: Projections of Age-Related Spending," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 305, OECD, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  4. Blanchard, Olivier J, 1985. "Debt, Deficits, and Finite Horizons," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 93(2), pages 223-47, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Joaquim Oliveira Martins & Frédéric Gonand & Pablo Antolín & Christine de la Maisonneuve & Kwang-Yeol Yoo, 2005. "The Impact of Ageing on Demand, Factor Markets and Growth," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 420, OECD, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  6. Thomas Laubach, 2003. "New evidence on the interest rate effects of budget deficits and debt," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2003-12, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  7. N. Gregory Mankiw, 2000. "The Savers-Spenders Theory of Fiscal Policy," NBER Working Papers 7571, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Frédéric Gonand, 2006. "Une politique budgétaire keynésienne neutralisant les stabilisateurs automatiques en haut de cycle : le cas de la France en 2000-2001," Working Papers hal-00243038_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
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