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L'importance des incitations financières dans l'obtention d'un emploi est-elle surestimée ?

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Author Info
Cyrille Hagneré (THEMA - Théorie économique, modélisation et applications - CNRS : UMR8184 - Université de Cergy Pontoise)
Nathalie Picard (THEMA - Théorie économique, modélisation et applications - CNRS : UMR8184 - Université de Cergy Pontoise)
Alain Trannoy (THEMA - Théorie économique, modélisation et applications - CNRS : UMR8184 - Université de Cergy Pontoise)
Karine Van-Der-Straeten (PSE - La plante et son environnement - CNRS : IFR87 - INRA - INAPG - Université Paris Sud - Paris XI)

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Abstract

Il est procédé à l'estimation par maximum de vraisemblance de 6 modèles qui font intervenir d'une manière tantôt substituable, tantôt complémentaire trois facteurs de non-emploi : le plus ou moins grand désir de travailler lié aux incitations financières, une productivité insuffisante inférieure au coût du Smic et des dysfonctionnements du marché du travail. L'étude du comportement de participation est réalisée à l'aide d'un modèle de micro-simulation basé sur l'enquête Revenus Fiscaux 1998, tandis que l'estimation de la censure au SMIC utilise les données de l'enquête Emploi 1997. Il ressort des estimations effectuées sur les personnes isolées que les modèles qui s'ajustent le mieux aux données sont ceux qui supposent une complémentarité stricte entre le risque de censure et le risque de refus d'accepter un travail. L'effet revenu existe et le loisir est un bien normal. Une augmentation de 10% du revenu disponible du Smicard sous forme de transferts se traduirait par un gain de probabilité d'emploi de l'ordre de 10%.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Working Papers with number hal-00242960_v1.

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Date of creation: 2003
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Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00242960_v1

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Related research
Keywords: Non-emploi; Estimation économétrique; SMIC; Incitations financières;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. M. Fleurbaey & C. Hagneré & M. Martinez & A. Trannoy, 1999. "Les minima sociaux en France : entre compensation et responsabilité," THEMA Working Papers 99-44, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise. [Downloadable!]
  2. John M. Abowd & Francis Kramarz & David N. Margolis, 1994. "High-Wage Workers and High-Wage Firms," CIRANO Working Papers 94s-23, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Heckman, James J, 1993. "What Has Been Learned about Labor Supply in the Past Twenty Years?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(2), pages 116-21, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Guy Laroque & Bernard Salanie, 2002. "Labour market institutions and employment in France," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(1), pages 25-48. [Downloadable!]
  5. Guy Laroque, 2005. "Income Maintenance and Labor Force Participation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 73(2), pages 341-376, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Dr. Peter Kenning & Hilke Plassmann, 2004. "NeuroEconomics," Experimental 0412005, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  7. Gurgand, M. & Margolis, D., 2001. "RMI et revenus du travail : une evaluation des gains financiers a l'emploi," Dossiers de recherche- 09, Centre d'etudes de l'emploi.
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