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The Functioning of Bankruptcy Law and Practices in European Perspective (ca.1880-1913)

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-Cyrille Hautcoeur

    (PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Paolo Di Martino

    (Birmingham Business School - University of Birmingham [Birmingham])

Abstract

A growing body of research in economics and in business and economic history has shown the key role of bankruptcy and insolvency law on business organization, firms' governance, and entrepreneurial choices. Most research, however, has focused on the formal aspects of laws, and still little is known on how various systems worked in practices. This paper fills this gap in the literature analyzing the functioning of bankruptcy procedures in four main European economies (Italy, France, England, and Germany) between ca.1880 and 1914. Using an original data set and descriptive statistics on length, organization, and return of procedures, the paper shows how the aim of attracting debtors was more successful in the less regulated English system, but how the protection of creditors' rights was more efficiently pursued in France and Germany. Italy appears as the absolute worst performer.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Cyrille Hautcoeur & Paolo Di Martino, 2013. "The Functioning of Bankruptcy Law and Practices in European Perspective (ca.1880-1913)," PSE - Labex "OSE-Ouvrir la Science Economique" halshs-00879799, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseose:halshs-00879799
    DOI: 10.1093/es/kht037
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon Deakin & Viviana Mollica & Prabirjit Sarkar, 2015. "Varieties of Creditor Protection: Insolvency Law Reform & Credit Expansion in Developed Market Economies," Working Papers wp473, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    2. Johan Eklund & Nadine Levratto & Giovanni B. Ramello, 2020. "Entrepreneurship and failure: two sides of the same coin?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 373-382, February.

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    Keywords

    Bankruptcy;

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