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Comment mesurer la compétitivité structurelle des pays dans les équations d'exportation ?

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  • Raphaël Chiappini

    (Larefi - Laboratoire d'analyse et de recherche en économie et finance internationales - UB - Université de Bordeaux)

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of a widened measure of non-price competitiveness in the exports' equations of Armington (1969). We use a panel data analysis using annual data for 11 European countries and focus on a global competitiveness indicator. Our results show that the non-price competitiveness can't be measured only by a proxy of innovation. Therefore, we also show that non-price competitiveness is also reflected with other factors like financial and human development, firm effectiveness and countries' infrastructure. Our study allows a better understanding of discrepancies among European countries exports' performances. We finally show that the German export performance is mainly due to a better cost-competitiveness, to innovative products, to a lower tax burden and to a better credit access for German firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Raphaël Chiappini, 2011. "Comment mesurer la compétitivité structurelle des pays dans les équations d'exportation ?," Post-Print halshs-00853434, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00853434
    DOI: 10.7202/1006338ar
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Athanasoglou, Panayiotis P. & Bardaka, Ioanna C., 2010. "New trade theory, non-price competitiveness and export performance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 217-228, January.
    2. Beck, Nathaniel & Katz, Jonathan N., 1995. "What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 89(3), pages 634-647, September.
    3. Ray Barrell, 2007. "Globalisation and Technology Intensity as Determinants of Exports," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 295, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    4. Ray Barrell, 2007. "Globalisation and Technology Intensity as Determinants of Exports," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 295, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sara Labrar & Adil El Marhoum, 2020. "Morocco’s External Performance: An Empirical Assessment Of Export Competitiveness Determinants," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 10(4), pages 22-35, April.
    2. Raphaël Chiappini, 2014. "Persistence vs. mobility in industrial and technological specialisations: evidence from 11 Euro area countries," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 159-187, January.
    3. Raphaël Chiappini, 2012. "Les indices composites sont-ils de bonnes mesures de la compétitivité des pays ?," Working Papers hal-00745413, HAL.

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