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Russie-Caspienne : l'enjeu de la diversification gazière de l'UE

Author

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  • Catherine Locatelli

    (LEPII-EDDEN - équipe EDDEN - LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les crises gazières entre la Russie et l'Ukraine ont mis au premier plan des politiques énergétiques de l'Europe la question de sa sécurité gazière. Dans le même temps, la libéralisation des marchés gaziers de l'UE est susceptible à terme de profondément changer les relations entre fournisseurs et consommateurs jusque là organisées autour des contrats Take or Pay. C'est dans ce contexte qu'est envisagée par l'UE l'ouverture d'un 4e corridor d'approvisionnement en gaz naturel. Ce dernier se présente tout à la fois comme une diversification des routes et des sources d'approvisionnement en gaz naturel. Mais différentes variables mettent plus ou moins en question cette stratégie. La crise d'août 2008 entre la Géorgie et la Russie a démontré la fragilité et l'instabilité d'un approvisionnement de l'Europe par la « voie caucasienne » à partir du gaz de la Caspienne. La matérialisation du « corridor Sud » dépendra de facteurs économiques mais aussi de facteurs plus géopolitiques ayant trait à des incertitudes politiques régionales majeures.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Locatelli, 2010. "Russie-Caspienne : l'enjeu de la diversification gazière de l'UE," Post-Print halshs-00541504, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00541504
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00541504
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Finon, Dominique & Locatelli, Catherine, 2008. "Russian and European gas interdependence: Could contractual trade channel geopolitics?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 423-442, January.
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    4. Catherine Locatelli, 2008. "Gazprom's export strategies under the institutional constraint of the Russian gas market," OPEC Energy Review, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, vol. 32(3), pages 246-264, September.
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    6. Stern, Jonathan, 2005. "The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780197300312.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SECURITE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT; GAZ NATUREL; UNION EUROPEENNE; RUSSIE; CASPIENNE; GEOPOLITIQUE;
    All these keywords.

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