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« Retail Brand Equity: A PLS Approach

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Author Info
Magali Jara () (CREM - Centre de Recherche en Economie et Management - CNRS : UMR6211 - Université de Rennes I - Université de Caen)
Abstract

In large retail stores, France is characterized by market saturation and even a decline of several retail concepts such as variety stores, or even supermarkets and hypermarkets (Cliquet, 2000). This situation leads to a fierce competition and raises questions which affect marketing strategies of French retail companies. Given the legal context, the French retailers can increase sales through retail brands which appear to be henceforth among the most effective marketing tools. Indeed, product innovation, sophisticated packaging and retail brands - from generic products to premium retail brands (Kumar and Steenkamp, 2007) - could create consumer value. There are thus today real retail branding strategies consisting in creating consumer value leading to the idea of retail brand equity.This paper focuses on retail brand equity to understand where this retail brand value stems from and how to measure it in the French retail context. Adapting the brand equity literature to the retail brand opens large perspectives in the way of considering this type of brands helping managers to examine the importance of components in the shaping of their brand value and finally to develop better strategic and tactical decisions concerning retail brand positioning.Keller's contributions (Keller, 1993), qualitative methodology and confirmatory analysis are used to first conceptualise and measure a model of retail brand equity. All measures of the model built here are validated. The model is validated through a Path-PLS modelling process. This methodological choice is recommended when formative and reflective variables are integrated in the model (Jarvis et al., 2003). A replication is made to confirm the model validity.Retail brand equity is composed of two components: awareness, and retail brand image (which is measured by perceived quality, price image, personality, brand name and store service). All of these components influence positively and significantly the retail brand purchase (except the store service which influence negatively the retail brand purchase). Retail brand awareness and perceived quality are the two main components which determine the retail brand purchase. Results show also that the retail brand image is a partial mediator on the relation between retail brand awareness and its purchase. This research reveals finally that the retail brand equity can be moderated by the product category and the retail brand strategy. The retail brand equity is higher on basic products than on symbolic ones. The strategy of service brand applied to retail brands seems to be more favorable than classical private label strategy.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Post-Print with number halshs-00413604_v1.

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Date of creation: 2009
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Publication status: Published - Presented, European Institute of Retailing and Services Studies, 2009, NIAGARA FALLS, Canada
Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00413604_v1

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Related research
Keywords: retail brands; brand equity; retailers' strategies; confirmatory analysis; Path-;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Dirk Temme & Lutz Hildebrandt, 2006. "Formative Measurement Models in Covariance Structure Analysis: Specification and Identification," SFB 649 Discussion Papers SFB649DP2006-083, Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Bastien, Philippe & Vinzi, Vincenzo Esposito & Tenenhaus, Michel, 2005. "PLS generalised linear regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 17-46, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Netemeyer, Richard G. & Krishnan, Balaji & Pullig, Chris & Wang, Guangping & Yagci, Mehmet & Dean, Dwane & Ricks, Joe & Wirth, Ferdinand, 2004. "Developing and validating measures of facets of customer-based brand equity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 209-224, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Jarvis, Cheryl Burke & MacKenzie, Scott B & Podsakoff, Philip M, 2003. " A Critical Review of Construct Indicators and Measurement Model Misspecification in Marketing and Consumer Research," Journal of Consumer Research: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, University of Chicago Press, vol. 30(2), pages 199-218, September.
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