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Capital humain et croissance : l’apport des enquêtes internationales sur les acquis des élèves

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Author Info
Nadir Altinok (IREDU - Institut de recherche sur l'éducation : Sociologie et Economie de l'Education - CNRS : UMR5225 - Université de Bourgogne)

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Abstract

L’estimation de la relation entre éducation et croissance économique est traversée de contradictions. Celles-ci ont notamment souligné le manque de précision dans les indi­cateurs mesurant le capital humain. Cet article introduit de nouveaux indicateurs, construits à partir des enquêtes inter­nationales sur les acquis des élèves. Ainsi, notre nouvelle base de données, qui regroupe 105 pays, permet de tester la relation entre éducation et croissance. Au final, après avoir pris en compte l’endogénéité de l’éducation, il en ressort un effet positif : les indicateurs qualitatifs du capital humain permettent d’expliquer la croissance économique des pays entre 1960 et 2000. L’estimation de la contribution de l’édu­cation à la croissance est significative, tant d’un point de vue quantitatif que qualitatif.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Post-Print with number halshs-00180957_v1.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Publication status: Published, Economie publique - Public Economics, 2006, 18-19 (2006/1-2), 177-209
Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00180957_v1

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Related research
Keywords: Qualité de l'éducation ; Capital humain ; Croissance ; Développement;

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-15.


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