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Fiscalité, effets de voisinage et offre de travail au noir

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Author Info
Bernard Fortin (Département d'Economique - Université Laval)
Nadia Joubert (GATE - Groupe d'analyse et de théorie économique - CNRS : UMR5824 - Université Lumière - Lyon II - Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines)
Guy Lacroix (Département d'Economique - Université Laval)

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Abstract

Ce papier examine l'impact de la fiscalité et du comportement de l'entourage sur la décision individuelle de travailler sur le marché régulier et sur le marché irrégulier. Un modèle théorique d'offre de travail est développé. Nous spécifions ensuite une fonction d'utilité quadratique afin d'imposer un minimum de structure aux préférences individuelles. Les estimations des paramètres de cette fonction d'utilité sont obtenus par la méthode du maximum de vraisemblance à information complète. Nous estimons un système d'équations simultanées comprenant en particulier les heures de travail sur chacun des deux marchés, le revenu ''virtuel'' hors-travail, le salaire net sur le marché régulier et le salaire espéré sur le marché irrégulier. Nous procédons aux estimations économétriques sur données individuelles canadiennes tirées d'une enquête menée en 1994. Nos résultats confirment l'hypothèse de comportement interdépendant dans le choix de l'activité et la présence d'interactions sociales dans les décisions.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Post-Print with number halshs-00178184_v1.

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Date of creation: Jun 2002
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Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00178184_v1

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Related research
Keywords: décision sous incertitude; économie souterraine; interdépendance des comportements; maximum de vraisemblance à information complète;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  3. Blundell, Richard W & Smith, Richard J, 1989. "Estimation in a Class of Simultaneous Equation Limited Dependent Variable Models," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(1), pages 37-57, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Lemieux, Thomas & Fortin, Bernard & Frechette, Pierre, 1994. "The Effect of Taxes on Labor Supply in the Underground Economy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(1), pages 231-54, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Charles F. Manski, 2000. "Economic Analysis of Social Interactions," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 115-136, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Lacroix, Guy & Fortin, Bernard, 1992. "Utility-Based Estimation of Labour Supply Functions in the Regular and Irregular Sectors," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 102(415), pages 1407-22, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  9. Rosen, Harvey S, 1976. "Taxes in a Labor Supply Model with Joint Wage-Hours Determination," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(3), pages 485-507, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Pagan, Adrian, 1984. "Econometric Issues in the Analysis of Regressions with Generated Regressors," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 25(1), pages 221-47, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Cowell, Frank A., 1985. "Tax evasion with labour income," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 19-34, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Mroz, Thomas A, 1987. "The Sensitivity of an Empirical Model of Married Women's Hours of Work to Economic and Statistical Assumptions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(4), pages 765-99, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. McDonald, John F & Moffitt, Robert A, 1980. "The Uses of Tobit Analysis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 62(2), pages 318-21, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Jerry A. Hausman, 1980. "The effect of wages, taxes, and fixed costs on women's labor force participation," NBER Chapters, in: Econometric Studies in Public Finance, pages 161-194 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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  20. Charles F. Manski, 1996. "Identification of Anonymous Endogenous Interactions," Working Papers 96-04-019, Santa Fe Institute.
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