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Le modèle France de l'OFCE. La nouvelle version: e-mod.fr

Author

Listed:
  • Valérie Chauvin

    (Centre de recherche de la Banque de France - Banque de France)

  • Gaël Dupont

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Eric Heyer

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Mathieu Plane

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Xavier Timbeau

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Depuis 1984, l'OFCE développe un modèle macroéconomique trimestriel sur l'économie française, utilisé pour des analyses de politique économique et des scénarios de prévision à court et moyen terme. Ce modèle a évolué, intégrant les développements récents aussi bien théoriques qu'économétriques. Il a été simplifié et réestimé à partir des données de comptabilité nationale en base 95. MOSAIQUE est ainsi devenu e-mod.fr (economic-model.france). Le modèle est construit à partir de l'hypothèse d'un fonctionnement néo-keynésien de l'économie. En période de sous-utilisation des capacités de production, la demande globale contraint l'offre et détermine à court terme l'activité. Cependant, le niveau de l'activité rétroagit sur les prix et, par ricochet, sur les comportements de demande. Nous resituons les équations de comportement dans les travaux récents de recherche, en insistant sur celui des administrations publiques. Nous décrivons aussi comment nous avons résolu quelques problèmes pratiques rencontrés par tout modélisateur : méthodes d'estimation, propriétés de long terme du modèle, autocorrélation, choix des cales.

Suggested Citation

  • Valérie Chauvin & Gaël Dupont & Eric Heyer & Mathieu Plane & Xavier Timbeau, 2002. "Le modèle France de l'OFCE. La nouvelle version: e-mod.fr," Post-Print hal-01073260, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01073260
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.081.0245
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01073260
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    References listed on IDEAS

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