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Entrepreneurship, technological change and endogenous returns to ability Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Patricia Crifo (LEEP - Laboratoire d'econometrie de l'école polytechnique - CNRS : UMR7657 - Polytechnique - X)
Hind Sami (LEEP - Laboratoire d'econometrie de l'école polytechnique - CNRS : UMR7657 - Polytechnique - X)
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Cet article propose un modèle de choix entrepeneurial mettant en évidence une relation non monotone entre le progrès technique et la sélection des entrepreneurs sur leurs capacités individuelles. Les choix de création d'entreprises sont examinés dans un modèle à deux périodes avec incertitude dans lequel les entrepreneurs décident de continuer ou abandonner leur projet en fonction de l'environnement technologique et de leurs compétences. On analyse comment le progrès technique modifie l'avantage comparatif des entrepreneurs et la dynamique de création d'entreprises dans l'économie. Au-delà d'un seuil de progrès technique, un taux de progrès technologique rapide accroît l'efficacité des projets créés et réduit le nombre d'entrepreneurs qui choisissent de poursuivre, dans l'étape de développement, les projets les moins efficaces. Un progrès technique endogène, fondé sur un mécanisme d'apprentissage par la pratique, renforce ce résultat. Le progrès technique a tendance à exercer un effet "apurant" sur l'activité entrepreneuriale et modifie la perception du marché vis-à-vis de la création d'entreprises.
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Date of creation: 2008Date of revision:
Publication status: Published, Economic Modelling, 2008, 25, 4, 585-604Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00243037_v1Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00243037/en/Contact details of provider: Web page: http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/
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Keywords: Progrès technique ; Activité entrepreneuriale ; Stigmatisation ; References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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