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Quelle place pour l'entrepreneur dans les théories de la croissance régionale ?

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Author Info
Martin Koning () (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - CNRS : UMR8174 - Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I)
François Facchini (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - CNRS : UMR8174 - Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, LAEP - LAboratoire d'Economie Publique - Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I)
Abstract

Cet article se propose de mettre en perspective les théories "traditionnelles" de la croissance régionale avec la théorie de l'entrepreneur. La revue de littérature que nous menons montre que, si la figure de l'entrepreneur n'est que très partiellement mobilisée dans les explications de la croissance régionale, il existe à la fois des similitudes et des moyens d'enrichir mutuellement les théories en présence. Le premier apport de la théorie de l'entrepreneur est d'intégrer une variable entrepreneuriale dans la fonction de production du modèle de croissance endogène. Le deuxième apport de la théorie de l'entrepreneur est une contribution à la théorie de la base. En distinguant activités productives et improductives, on se donne les moyens de montrer que la rente et le profit n'ont pas les mêmes effets sur la croissance économique régionale. Le troisième apport de la théorie de l'entrepreneur est de contribuer à la théorie du développement endogène et à ses extensions : école de la régulation et école californienne de géographie économique. Ces courants présentent de nombreuses ressemblances avec la théorie autrichienne de l'entrepreneur, tant dans leurs approches conceptuelles que dans leurs méthodologies. Pour toutes ces raisons, les théories de la croissance régionale devraient prendre plus en considération les figures de l'entrepreneur.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) with number halshs-00319161_v1.

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Date of creation: Jul 2008
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Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00319161_v1

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Related research
Keywords: croissance régionale; entrepreneur;

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