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L'emploi public : un remède au chômage ?

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Author Info
Yann Algan (FRJ - Fédération de recherche Jourdan - Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées - INRA - CEPREMAP - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris)
Pierre Cahuc (CREST - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique - INSEE - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique)
André Zylberberg () (EUREQUA - Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative - CNRS : UMR8594 - Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I)

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Abstract

Cet article étudie les conséquences de l'emploi public sur les performances du marché du travail dans 17 pays de l'OCDE au cours de la période 1960-2000. Les investigations empiriques suggèrent que la création d'un emploi public détruit environ 1,5 emplois privés, augmente le nombre de chômeurs de 0,3 et diminue faiblement la participation au marché du travail. L'effet d'éviction est plus important dans les pays où, d'une part, la production du secteur public est fortement substituable à celle du secteur privé et où, d'autre part, les rentes de situation existant dans le secteur publicsont élevées.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) with number halshs-00256206_v1.

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Date of creation: 2002
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Publication status: Published, Revue Economique, 2002, 53, 3, 581-589
Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00256206_v1

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Related research
Keywords: Emploi; emploi public; chômage;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Holmlund, Bertil, 1997. "Macroeconomic Implications of Cash Limits in the Public Sector," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 64(253), pages 49-62, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Holmlund, Bertil & Linden, Johan, 1993. "Job matching, temporary public employment, and equilibrium unemployment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 329-343, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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