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Tax Rate Variability and Public Spending as Sources of Indeterminacy

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Author Info
Teresa Lloyd-Braga () (FCEE - Faculdade de Ciencias Economicas e Empresariais - Universidade Catolica Portuguesa)
Leonor Modesto () (FCEE - Faculdade de Ciencias Economicas e Empresariais - Universidade Catolica Portuguesa)
Thomas Seegmuller () (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - CNRS : UMR8174 - Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, EEP-PSE - Ecole d'Économie de Paris - Paris School of Economics - Ecole d'Économie de Paris)

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Abstract

We consider a constant returns to scale, one sector economy with segmented asset markets of the Woodford (1986) type. We analyze the role of public spending, financed by labor income and consumption taxation, on the emergence of indeterminacy. We find that what is relevant for indeterminacy is the variability of the distortion introduced by government intervention. We further discuss the results in terms of the level of the tax rate, its variability with respect to the tax base and the degree of externalities in preferences due to the existence of a public good. We show that the degree of public spending externalities affects the combinations between the tax rate and its variability under which indeterminacy occurs. Moreover, in contrast to previous results, we find that consumption taxes can lead to local indeterminacy when asset markets are segmented.

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Paper provided by HAL in its series Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) with number halshs-00194395_v1.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
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Publication status: Published, Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2008, 10, 3, 399-421
Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00194395_v1

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Keywords: Indeterminacy ; public spending ; taxation ; segmented asset markets;

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    Other versions:
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  6. Thomas Seegmuller, 2005. "Steady state analysis and endogenous fluctuations in a finance constrained model," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00194358_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  7. Woodford, Michael, 1986. "Stationary sunspot equilibria in a finance constrained economy," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 128-137, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Lloyd-Braga, Teresa & Modesto, Leonor, 2004. "Indeterminacy in a Finance Constrained Unionized Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers 4679, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Atsuo Utaka, 2003. "Income Tax and Endogenous Business Cycles," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 5(1), pages 135-145, 01. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Thomas Seegmuller, 2003. "Endogenous fluctuations and public services in a simple OLG economy," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 5(10), pages 1-7. [Downloadable!]
  15. Cazzavillan, Guido, 2001. "Indeterminacy and Endogenous Fluctuations with Arbitrarily Small Externalities," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 133-157, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Grandmont, Jean-Michel & Pintus, Patrick & de Vilder, Robin, 1998. "Capital-Labor Substitution and Competitive Nonlinear Endogenous Business Cycles," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 14-59, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Guo, Jang-Ting & Lansing, Kevin J., 1998. "Indeterminacy and Stabilization Policy," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 481-490, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  19. Evans, Paul & Karras, Georgios, 1996. "Private and government consumption with liquidity constraints," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 255-266, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  20. Cazzavillan, Guido & Lloyd-Braga, Teresa & Pintus, Patrick A., 1998. "Multiple Steady States and Endogenous Fluctuations with Increasing Returns to Scale in Production," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 60-107, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  21. Barinci, Jean-Paul & Cheron, Arnaud, 2001. "Sunspots and the Business Cycle in a Finance Constrained Economy," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 30-49, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  22. Barro, Robert J, 1981. "Output Effects of Government Purchases," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 89(6), pages 1086-1121, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  23. Christiano, Lawrence J. & G. Harrison, Sharon, 1999. "Chaos, sunspots and automatic stabilizers," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 3-31, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  24. Robert A. Amano & Tony S. Wirjanto, 1998. "Government Expenditures and the Permanent-Income Model," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 1(3), pages 719-730, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  25. Mendoza, Enrique G. & Razin, Assaf & Tesar, Linda L., 1994. "Effective tax rates in macroeconomics: Cross-country estimates of tax rates on factor incomes and consumption," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 297-323, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  26. Thomas Seegmuller, 2005. "Steady state analysis and endogenous fluctuations in a finance constrained model," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques v05029, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1). [Downloadable!]
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