Tatiana Kluvánková-Oravská () (Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava Institute for Forecasting) Veronika Chobotová () (University of Sussex, UK SPRU, The Freeman Centre, University of Sussex Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QE UK)
Abstract
This paper explores the role of social capital and governance in rural development within Slovensky Raj National Park. Based on the theory of Common Pool Resources and Network Governance, the case study explores the external and internal influences on cooperation. Current decision making in the Park is still affected by post socialist relations. In particular inefficient institutional design and non-robust governance of the resources have resulted in over-exploitation of natural resources and treating common property as open-access. On one hand, evidence emerged on domination of interpersonal trust and failure of institutional design. These were found as barriers for the National Park to be viewed by various actors as an asset. On the other hand, municipal and tourism networks show that cooperation is gradually moving from being externally to internally driven, while displaying characteristics of bottom-up development. A hierarchical governance structure is thus slowly opening up, shifting towards networks.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: P21 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform P28 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment R58 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Policy Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Social Norms and Social Capital; Social Networks Economic Anthropology
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