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Biais cognitifs, asymétrie d’information et formation des prix

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Author Info
Kaestner, Michael

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Abstract

L’objectif de la Finance comportementale est de proposer une alternative à la Théorie des Marchés Efficients, en introduisant des hypothèses moins restrictives quant à la rationalité des individus. La compréhension de la formation des prix sur les marchés financiers lorsqu’une partie des investisseurs est susceptible de subir des biais cognitifs constitue une des voies de recherche principales. Nous proposons une extension du modèle de Grossman et Stiglitz (1980) en intégrant des investisseurs qui révisent leurs croyances de manière erronée, en se basant sur (1) une information a priori erronée et/ou (2) une sur- ou sous-estimation de la qualité de leur signal privé. Nous montrons l’impact des biais cognitifs sur le degré d\'efficience du système de prix et montrons les biais individuels sont partiellement transmis aux agents non-informés, qui tentent d’inférer l’information privée.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Montpellier University, Center for Research in Finance in its series Working Paper Series with number 2003-1.

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Length: 21
Date of creation: 31 Mar 2003
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Handle: RePEc:grf:mtpwps:mk004

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Postal: B�timent 19, Place Eug�ne Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5
Web page: http://www.cregofi.univ-montp2.fr/
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Related research
Keywords: biais cognitifs microstructure ancrage représentativité

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This page was last updated on 2008-7-4.


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