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Road and Maritime Transport Costs: A Comparative Analysis of Spanish Exports to Poland and Turkey

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Author Info
Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso () (Ibero-Amerika Institut der Universität Göttingen)
Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann D. () (Ibero-Amerika Institut der Universität Göttingen)

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Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the determinants of maritime and road transport costs for Spanish exports to Poland and Turkey and investigate the different effects of these costs on international trade. First, we investigate the extent to which maritime and road transport costs depend on different factors such as unit values, distances, transport conditions, service structures, and service quality. Second, we analyze the relative importance of road and maritime transport costs as determinants of trade flows. The data on transport costs are drawn from a new database compiled from primary data sources. The main results of this investigation identify the central variables influencing road and maritime transportation costs: for both modes, transport conditions are strong determinants, whereas efficiency and service quality are more important for maritime transport costs, and geographical distance is more important for road transport. Road and maritime transport costs are important explanatory factors of exports and they seem to deter trade to a greater extent than road or maritime transit time when considered endogenously determined.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research in its series Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers with number 138.

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Length: 36 pages
Date of creation: 15 Mar 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:got:iaidps:138

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Related research
Keywords: Transport costs; transport mode; Spanish exports; international trade;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F1 - International Economics - - Trade
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
O55 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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  1. James E. Anderson & Eric van Wincoop, 2004. "Trade Costs," NBER Working Papers 10480, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Frankel, Jeffrey & Stein, Ernesto & Wei, Shang-jin, 1995. "Trading blocs and the Americas: The natural, the unnatural, and the super-natural," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 61-95, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. James E. Anderson & Eric van Wincoop, 2003. "Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(1), pages 170-192, March. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Ricardo J Sánchez & Jan Hoffmann & Alejandro Micco & Georgina V Pizzolitto & Martín Sgut & Gordon Wilmsmeier, 2003. "Port Efficiency and International Trade: Port Efficiency as a Determinant of Maritime Transport Costs," Maritime Economics and Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 199-218, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Clark, Ximena & Dollar, David & Micco, Alejandro, 2004. "Port efficiency, maritime transport costs, and bilateral trade," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 417-450, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  12. Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso & Celestino Suárez-Burguet, 2005. "Transport costs and trade: Empirical evidence for Latin American imports from the European union," Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 353-371, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Peter Egger, 2005. "On the Impact of Transportation Costs on Trade in a Multilateral World," Southern Economic Journal, Southern Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 592-606, January.
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  15. Limao, Nuno & Venables, Anthony J., 1999. "Infrastructure, geographical disadvantage, and transport costs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2257, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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