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In Search of The Holy Grail: How to Achieve Pro-Poor Growth ?

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Author Info
Stephan Klasen () (Department of Economics, University of Goettingen)

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Abstract

Pro Poor Growth has become a central concern to achieve sustainable poverty reduction in developing countries. Despite being widely used, the term is not well-defined nor has there been a clear policy document that would summarize the determinants and policy implications of pro poor growth. This paper seeks to fill this void by first proposing a definition of pro poor growth, then summarizing the linkages between inequality, poverty, and pro poor growth, before proceeding to analyze the micro and sectoral determinants of pro poor growth. The final section spells out the recently emerging consensus on policy implications for pro poor growth, with particular emphasis on policy issues in Sub Saharan Africa and points to remaining disagreements and areas for further research. The paper emphasizes the particular importance of inequalityreducing policies for pro poor growth as well as the need to further analyze the scope of activist state policies to deliver a pro poor agenda.

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Paper provided by Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research in its series Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers with number 096.

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Length: 36
Date of creation: 01 Oct 2003
Date of revision:
Publication status: Forthcoming: in Tungodden, B. and N. Stern (editors). 2003. Towards Pro Poor Policies. Proceedings from the Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics-Europe. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Handle: RePEc:got:iaidps:096

Note: This paper is a revised version of a paper commissioned by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) for the \"Growth and Equity\" Task Team of the Strategic Partnership with Africa (SPA). I would like to thank Helmut Asche, Ulrike Maenner, Renate Kirsch, Jenny Klugman, John Page, Bertil Tungodden, two anonymous referees, and participants at a workshop at the GTZ, the World Bank, Harvard’s Center for Population and Development Studies, and the World Bank’s ABCDE Europe Conference in Oslo, and the World Bank’s Pro Poor Growth workshop in South Africa for helpful comments and discussions on earlier versions of this paper and François Bourgignon and Martin Ravallion for helpful discussions. The views expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the GTZ.
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Related research
Keywords: Pro Poor Growth; Inequality; Sub Saharan Africa; Sectoral and regional policies;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

References listed on IDEAS
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  6. Bardhan, Kalpana & Klasen, Stephan, 1999. "UNDP's Gender-Related Indices: A Critical Review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 985-1010, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
  13. Easterly, William, 2001. "The Effect of IMF and World Bank Programmes on Poverty," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
  14. Zimmerman, Frederick J., 2000. "Barriers to Participation of the Poor in South Africa's Land Redistribution," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 1439-1460, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Dollar, David & Kraay, Aart, 2002. " Growth Is Good for the Poor," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 195-225, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  17. Klasen, Stephan, 2000. "Measuring Poverty and Deprivation in South Africa," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(1), pages 33-58, March.
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Hermann Sautter, 2005. "Towards a strategy for pro-poor growth in South-Eastern Europe," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 114, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  2. Kappel, Robert & Lay, Jann & Steiner, Susan, 2005. "Uganda : no more pro-poor growth?," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Kiel 2005 31, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Resnick, Danielle & Birner, Regina, 2005. "Does Good Governance Contribute to Pro-poor Growth?: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Evidence from Cross-Country Studies," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Kiel 2005 5, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Thomas Otter, 2009. "Micro Level Estimation of Income - Simulated welfare mapping (poverty maps) for Paraguay 1992 and 2002," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 187, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  5. Resnick, Danielle & Birner, Regina, 2006. "Does good governance contribute to pro-poor growth?: a review of the evidence from cross-country studies," DSGD discussion papers 30, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  6. Abdelkrim Araar & Jean-Yves Duclos, 2007. "Poverty and Inequality Components: a Micro Framework," Cahiers de recherche 0735, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
  7. Cristina Cattaneo, 2008. "International Migration, the Brain Drain and Poverty:A Cross Country Analysis," CESPRI Working Papers 212, CESPRI, Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalisation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Jan 2008. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Kakwani, Nanak & Son, Hyun H., 2006. "Pro-Poor Growth: The Asian Experience," Working Papers RP2006/56, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
  9. Philip Arestis, Asena Caner, 2004. "Financial Liberalization and Poverty: Channels of Influence," Economics Working Paper Archive 411, Levy Economics Institute, The. [Downloadable!]
  10. Mwangi S. Kimenyi, 2005. "Economic Rights, Human Development Effort and Institutions," Working papers 2005-40, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  11. Maier, Rolf, 2005. "External Debt and Pro-Poor Growth," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Kiel 2005 23, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]
  12. Stephan Klasen, 2006. "Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Measurement Issues using Income and Non-Income Indicators," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 142, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  13. Michael Grimm, 2007. "Removing the anonymity axiom in assessing pro-poor growth," Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 179-197, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  14. Stephan Klasen, 2006. "Pro-Poor Growth and Gender Inequality," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 151, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  15. Abdelkrim Araar & Jean-Yves Duclos & Mathieu Audet & Paul Makdissi, 2007. "Testing for Pro-poorness of Growth, with an Application to Mexico," Cahiers de recherche 0709, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  16. Leandro Prados de la Escosura, 2005. "Growth, Inequality, And Poverty In Latin America: Historical Evidence, Controlled Conjectures," Working Papers in Economic History wh054104, Universidad Carlos III, Departamento de Historia Económica e Instituciones. [Downloadable!]
  17. François Joseph Cabral, 2009. "La stratégie de croissance accélérée du Sénégal est t-elle pro-pauvre," Cahiers de recherche 09-05, Departement d'Economique de la Faculte d'administration à l'Universite de Sherbrooke, revised 01 Jun 2009. [Downloadable!]
  18. Jean-Yves Duclos & Quentin Wodon, 2004. "What is "Pro-Poor"?," Cahiers de recherche 0425, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  19. Basu, Kaushik, 2005. "Globalization, Poverty and Inequality: What Is the Relationship? What Can Be Done?," Working Papers 05-13, Cornell University, Center for Analytic Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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