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How Does Neopatrimonialism Affect the African State? The Case of Tax Collection in Zambia

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Author Info
Christian von Soest () (GIGA Institute of African Affairs)

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Abstract

Following the neopatrimonialism paradigm, it can be hypothesised that in African states informal politics of the rulers infringe on the collection of taxes and in turn reduce state revenues. This article tests this proposition for the case of Zambia. The main finding is that there is no linear correlation between a neopatrimonial system and the collection of taxes. Neopatrimonial continuity in the country is evidenced by three factors; the concentration of political power, the award of personal favours and the misuse of state resources. De-spite this continuity, the revenue performance has increased considerably with the crea-tion of the semi-autonomous Zambia Revenue Authority. This demonstrates that the effect of neopatrimonialism on public policy in the African state is highly context-specific and dependent on the interaction with additional variables. Donor pressure has been the most important in the Zambian case. In order to apply neopatrimonialism for further empirical work on public policy in the African state, these additional variables have to be incorpo-rated into the analysis.

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Paper provided by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies in its series GIGA Working Paper Series with number 32.

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Length: 29 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:gig:wpaper:32

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Related research
Keywords: Neopatrimonialism; collection of revenue; tax systems; Zambia; African state; donors;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Bates, Robert H & Collier, Paul, 1995. "The Politics and Economics of Policy Reform in Zambia," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(1), pages 115-43, May.
  2. Staff Team, 2005. "Zambia: Enhanced Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries--Completion Point Document," IMF Staff Country Reports 05/137, International Monetary Fund.
  3. Gero Erdmann & Ulf Engel, 2006. "Neopatrimonialism Revisited - Beyond a Catch-All Concept," GIGA Working Paper Series 16, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. [Downloadable!]
  4. Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, 2002. "Fighting fiscal corruption: The case of the Tanzania Revenue Authority," CMI Working Papers WP 2002:3, CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute), Bergen, Norway. [Downloadable!]
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