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Rate-of-Return and Price-Cap Regulations for Urban Railways

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Author Info
Kidokoro, Y.

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Abstract

We buid a simple model of commuter railways where congestion exists, show that price-cap (PC) regulation causes congestion compared to rate-of-return (ROR) regulation. We next consider methods to correct it, and show the following results: (i) PC regulation, in which the cap is made contingent on congestion, can correct the congestion without distorting cost-reducing efforts, (ii) PC regulation, in which the cap depends on investment in transportation capacity, can also correct the congestion but distorts cost-reducing efforts. We demonstrate these results by simulation, based on data from the Tokyu To-Yoko line in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Osaka - Institute of Social and Economic Research in its series Papers with number 449.

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Length: 50 pages
Date of creation: 1997
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Handle: RePEc:fth:osakae:449

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Postal: OSAKA UNIVERSITY, THE INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH(I.S .E.R.), 6-1 MIHOGAOKA IBARAKI OSAKA 567 JAPAN
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Related research
Keywords: REGULATIONS ; TRAFFIC ; RAILWAYS;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
R4 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Transportation Systems
R14 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-20.


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