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Imitation Processes with Small Mutations

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Author Info
Drew Fudenberg
Lorens A. Imhof

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Abstract

This note characterizes the impact of adding rare stochastic muta- tions to an "imitation dynamic," meaning a process with the properties that any state where all agents use the same strategy is absorbing, and all other states are transient. The work of Freidlin and Wentzell [10] and its extensions implies that the resulting system will spend almost all of its time at the absorbing states of the no-mutation process, and provides a general algorithm for calculating the limit distribution, but this algorithm can be complicated to apply. This note provides a sim- pler and more intuitive algorithm. Loosely speaking, in a process with K strategies, it is sufficient to find the invariant distribution of a K x K Markov matrix on the K homogeneous states, where the probability of a transit from "all play i" to "all play j" is the probability of a transition from the state "all agents but 1 play i, 1 plays j" to the state "all play j. "

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Paper provided by Harvard - Institute of Economic Research in its series Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers with number 2050.

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Date of creation: 2004
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Handle: RePEc:fth:harver:2050

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  1. Glenn Ellison & Drew Fudenberg & Lorens A. Imhof, 2007. "Random matching in adaptive dynamics," Levine's Bibliography 321307000000000815, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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