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Principal Component Analysis Based on Robust Estimators of the Covariance or Correlation Matrix: Influence Functions and Efficiencies

Author

Listed:
  • Croux, C.
  • Haesbroeck, G.

Abstract

A robust principal component analysis can be easily performed by computing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a robust estimator of the covariance or correlation matrix. In this paper the authors derive the influence functions and the corresponding asumptotic variances for these robust estimators of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The behavior of several of these estimators is investigated by a simulation study. Finally, the use of empirical influence functions id illustrated by a real data example.

Suggested Citation

  • Croux, C. & Haesbroeck, G., 1999. "Principal Component Analysis Based on Robust Estimators of the Covariance or Correlation Matrix: Influence Functions and Efficiencies," Liege - Groupe d'Etude des Mathematiques du Management et de l'Economie 9908, UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE, Faculte d'economie, de gestion et de sciences sociales, Groupe d'Etude des Mathematiques du Management et de l'Economie.
  • Handle: RePEc:fth:gemame:9908
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. N. Locantore & J. Marron & D. Simpson & N. Tripoli & J. Zhang & K. Cohen & Graciela Boente & Ricardo Fraiman & Babette Brumback & Christophe Croux & Jianqing Fan & Alois Kneip & John Marden & Daniel P, 1999. "Robust principal component analysis for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 8(1), pages 1-73, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ESTIMATOR ; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS ; ECONOMETRICS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C00 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - General
    • C60 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - General
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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