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Language Skill Complementarity: Returns to Immigrant Language Acquisition Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Eli Berman
Kevin Lang
Erez Siniver
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We examine the effect of language acquisition on the growth of immigrants’ earnings. We gathered data on recent Soviet immigrants to Israel that include retrospective questions on earnings and language ability on entry into their current job. Language acquisition is found to interact positively with occupation level. Immigrant programmers and computer technicians have a return to tenure about three percentage points higher than that of natives; improved Hebrew language skills account for between 2/3 and 3/4 of that differential wage growth. In contrast, construction workers and gas station attendants have no convergence of wages to those of natives and language acquisition has no discernible effect on their wages. For these less skilled workers the estimated "return" to Hebrew proficiency in the cross-section is entirely due to ability bias. This finding may invite a reinterpretation of other studies on the returns to language acquisition for low wage immigrants.
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Paper provided by Boston University, Institute for Economic Development in its series Boston University - Institute for Economic Development with number
96.
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Date of creation: Sep 1999Date of revision:
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References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Hayfron, John E, 2001.
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"Ethnic Enclaves and the Economic Success of Immigrants - Evidence from a Natural Experiment ,"
Working Paper Series
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Other versions:
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"Language Usage, Participation, Employment and Earnings ,"
FEMM Working Papers
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Borghans,Lex & Weel,Bas,ter, 2002.
"Do We Need Computer Skills to Use a Computer? Evidence from Britain ,"
Research Memoranda
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Other versions:
Borghans, Lex & ter Weel, Bas, 2003.
"Do We Need Computer Skills to Use a Computer? Evidence from Britain ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
685, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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"Do We Need Computer Skills to Use a Computer? Evidence from Britain ,"
Research Memoranda
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[Downloadable!] Lex Borghans & Bas ter Weel, 2006.
"Do We Need Computer Skills to Use a Computer? Evidence from Britain ,"
LABOUR ,
CEIS, Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and Blackwell Publishing Ltd, vol. 20(3), pages 505-532, 09.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Joop Hartog & Aslan Zorlu, 2009.
"How important is homeland education for refugees’ economic position in The Netherlands? ,"
Journal of Population Economics ,
Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 219-246, January.
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Other versions: Libertad González, 2003.
"Nonparametric Bounds on The Returns to Language Skills ,"
Economics Working Papers
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Gonzalez, Libertad, 2004.
"Nonparametric Bounds on the Returns to Language Skills ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
1098, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!] Libertad González, 2005.
"Nonparametric bounds on the returns to language skills ,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(6), pages 771-795.
[Downloadable!] Kevin Lang & Erez Siniver, 2006.
"The Return To English In A Non-English Speaking Country: Russian Immigrants And Native Israelis In Israel ,"
Boston University - Department of Economics - Working Papers Series
WP2006-033, Boston University - Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Barry R. Chiswick, 2000.
"A Model of Immigrant Language Acquisition: Application to Male Immigrants in Canada ,"
University of Chicago - George G. Stigler Center for Study of Economy and State
149, Chicago - Center for Study of Economy and State.
[Downloadable!]
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