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An analysis of the significant variation in psychostimulant use across the U.S

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Author Info
Farasat A.S. Bokhari () (Department of Economics, Florida State University)
Rick Mayes () (Department of Political Science, University of Richmond, Richmond)
Richard M. Scheffler () (Graduate School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA)

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Abstract

Objective: To provide a county-level profile of the area variation in psychostimulant use in the U.S. Methods: We sepa-rated 3,030 U.S. counties into two categories of “low” and “high” use of ADHD drugs (based on data from the Drug Enforce-ment Administration, DEA), and then compared them on the basis of their socio-demographic, economic, educational, and medical characteristics. Results: We found that there is a significant difference in the profile of counties that are above or below the national median rate of psychostimulant use (defined as grams/per 100K population). Compared to counties below the median level, counties above the median level have significantly greater population, higher per-capita income, lower unemployment rates, greater HMO penetration, more physicians per capita, and higher students-to-teacher ratios. The two sets of counties also differ significantly in their demographic composition. Conclusions: Our analysis of the DEA's ARCOS data shows that area variation in psychostimulant use is large and growing over time. U.S. counties differ significantly not only in their use of psychostimulant drugs, but also in their socioeconomic, demo-graphic, educational, and health system characteristics.

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File URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/109085268/PDFSTART
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File Function: First version, January 2003
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, Florida State University in its series Working Papers with number wp2003_01_01.

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Length: 20 Pages
Date of creation: Jan 2003
Date of revision: Apr 2004
Publication status: Published in Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 2005; 14-4: 267–275
Handle: RePEc:fsu:wpaper:wp2003_01_01

Note: This paper was published in Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 2005; 14-4: 267–275 a copy is available from the publisher. If you need a copy of the original working paper, pls. contact the author.
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Related research
Keywords: psychostimulants; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); methylphenidate; amphetamine; mental health; children; adolescents;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-22.


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