There are a number of major 'anomalies' associated with forward foreign exchange rates. Though the level of the forward rate is an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate, the forward premium is a poor predictor of future spot rate changes; speculative profits are so volatile that implausibly large degrees of risk aversion are required to explain them and finally, the forward premium is 'excessively' autoregressive. We construct a two-country limited participation model along the lines of the closed economy Lucas (1990) model. Spot foreign exchanged purchases require cash-in-advance. However forward contracts are not bound by this liquidity constraint. This drives a wedge between the spot and forward foreign exchange markets. We compare the limited participation model's ability to overcome the 'anomalies' with the standard model. The results give rise to cautious optimism.
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Paper provided by Financial Services Research Forum in its series Financial Market Papers with number
6.
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