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Neopatrimonialism and agricultural protection: The case of maize in Malawi

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  • Phiri, Horace
  • Edris, Abdi Khalil

Abstract

This empirical study uses data from 1970 to 2010 to estimate levels of neopatrimonialism in Malawi. We then test how neopatrimonialism has affected policy-induced agriculture producer incentives. Three dimensions are used to measure neopatrimonialism – systematic clientelism, a power concentration index, and control of corruption. All were negatively related to the level of producer support provided farmers by government. This suggests that the manifestation of a patronage system creates policy-induced disincentives to agricultural production due to worsening corruption, concentration of political power, and a crowding out of development expenditure by the costs of maintaining a bloated civil service. This result reaffirms the belief that neopatrimonialism results in poor performance of the agricultural sector of countries in sub-Saharan Africa

Suggested Citation

  • Phiri, Horace & Edris, Abdi Khalil, 2013. "Neopatrimonialism and agricultural protection: The case of maize in Malawi," MaSSP working papers 1, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:masspp:1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Newey, Whitney & West, Kenneth, 2014. "A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 33(1), pages 125-132.
    3. Maxwell, Daniel, 1999. "The Political Economy of Urban Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(11), pages 1939-1953, November.
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    Keywords

    MALAWI; SOUTHERN AFRICA; AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA; AFRICA; productivity; Agricultural policies; Incentives; maize; neopatrimonialism; clientilism; corruption; producer support;
    All these keywords.

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